Man page - split(1)
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apt-get install coreutils
Available languages:
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SPLIT
NAMESYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
CHUNKS may be:
AUTHOR
REPORTING BUGS
SEE ALSO
NAME
split - split a file into pieces
SYNOPSIS
split [ OPTION ]... [ FILE [ PREFIX ]]
DESCRIPTION
Output pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is āxā.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Mandatory
arguments to long options are mandatory for short options
too.
-a
,
--suffix-length
=
N
generate suffixes of length N (default 2)
--additional-suffix = SUFFIX
append an additional SUFFIX to file names
-b , --bytes = SIZE
put SIZE bytes per output file
-C , --line-bytes = SIZE
put at most SIZE bytes of records per output file
|
-d |
use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic |
--numeric-suffixes [= FROM ]
same as -d , but allow setting the start value
|
-x |
use hex suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic |
--hex-suffixes [= FROM ]
same as -x , but allow setting the start value
-e , --elide-empty-files
do not generate empty output files with ā-nā
--filter = COMMAND
write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE
-l , --lines = NUMBER
put NUMBER lines/records per output file
-n , --number = CHUNKS
generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below
-t , --separator = SEP
use SEP instead of newline as the record separator; ā\0ā (zero) specifies the NUL character
-u , --unbuffered
immediately copy input to output with ā-n r/...ā
--verbose
print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened
|
--help |
display this help and exit |
--version
output version information and exit
The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024). Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y,R,Q (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000). Binary prefixes can be used, too: KiB=K, MiB=M, and so on.
CHUNKS may be:
|
N |
split into N files based on size of input |
|||
|
K/N |
output Kth of N to stdout |
|||
|
l/N |
split into N files without splitting lines/records |
|||
|
l/K/N |
output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines/records |
|||
|
r/N |
like ālā but use round robin distribution |
|||
|
r/K/N |
likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout |
AUTHOR
Written by Torbjorn Granlund and Richard M. Stallman.
REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils
online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to
<https://translationproject.org/team/>
SEE ALSO
Full
documentation
<https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/split>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) split
invocation'
Packaged by
Debian (9.7-3)
Copyright Ā© 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and
redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.