Man page - gges3(3)

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Manual

gges3

NAME

gges3 - gges3: Schur form

SYNOPSIS

Functions

subroutine cgges3 (jobvsl, jobvsr, sort, selctg, n, a, lda, b, ldb, sdim, alpha, beta, vsl, ldvsl, vsr, ldvsr, work, lwork, rwork, bwork, info)
CGGES3 computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices (blocked algorithm)
subroutine dgges3 (jobvsl, jobvsr, sort, selctg, n, a, lda, b, ldb, sdim, alphar, alphai, beta, vsl, ldvsl, vsr, ldvsr, work, lwork, bwork, info)
DGGES3 computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices (blocked algorithm)
subroutine sgges3 (jobvsl, jobvsr, sort, selctg, n, a, lda, b, ldb, sdim, alphar, alphai, beta, vsl, ldvsl, vsr, ldvsr, work, lwork, bwork, info)
SGGES3 computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices (blocked algorithm)
subroutine zgges3 (jobvsl, jobvsr, sort, selctg, n, a, lda, b, ldb, sdim, alpha, beta, vsl, ldvsl, vsr, ldvsr, work, lwork, rwork, bwork, info)
ZGGES3 computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices (blocked algorithm)

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

subroutine cgges3 (character jobvsl, character jobvsr, character sort,external selctg, integer n, complex, dimension( lda, * ) a, integerlda, complex, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, integer sdim,complex, dimension( * ) alpha, complex, dimension( * ) beta, complex,dimension( ldvsl, * ) vsl, integer ldvsl, complex, dimension( ldvsr, ) vsr, integer ldvsr, complex, dimension( ) work, integer lwork,real, dimension( * ) rwork, logical, dimension( * ) bwork, integerinfo)

CGGES3 computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices (blocked algorithm)

Purpose:

CGGES3 computes for a pair of N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrices
(A,B), the generalized eigenvalues, the generalized complex Schur
form (S, T), and optionally left and/or right Schur vectors (VSL
and VSR). This gives the generalized Schur factorization

(A,B) = ( (VSL)*S*(VSR)**H, (VSL)*T*(VSR)**H )

where (VSR)**H is the conjugate-transpose of VSR.

Optionally, it also orders the eigenvalues so that a selected cluster
of eigenvalues appears in the leading diagonal blocks of the upper
triangular matrix S and the upper triangular matrix T. The leading
columns of VSL and VSR then form an unitary basis for the
corresponding left and right eigenspaces (deflating subspaces).

(If only the generalized eigenvalues are needed, use the driver
CGGEV instead, which is faster.)

A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is a scalar w
or a ratio alpha/beta = w, such that A - w*B is singular. It is
usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta), as there is a
reasonable interpretation for beta=0, and even for both being zero.

A pair of matrices (S,T) is in generalized complex Schur form if S
and T are upper triangular and, in addition, the diagonal elements
of T are non-negative real numbers.

Parameters

JOBVSL

JOBVSL is CHARACTER*1
= ’N’: do not compute the left Schur vectors;
= ’V’: compute the left Schur vectors.

JOBVSR

JOBVSR is CHARACTER*1
= ’N’: do not compute the right Schur vectors;
= ’V’: compute the right Schur vectors.

SORT

SORT is CHARACTER*1
Specifies whether or not to order the eigenvalues on the
diagonal of the generalized Schur form.
= ’N’: Eigenvalues are not ordered;
= ’S’: Eigenvalues are ordered (see SELCTG).

SELCTG

SELCTG is a LOGICAL FUNCTION of two COMPLEX arguments
SELCTG must be declared EXTERNAL in the calling subroutine.
If SORT = ’N’, SELCTG is not referenced.
If SORT = ’S’, SELCTG is used to select eigenvalues to sort
to the top left of the Schur form.
An eigenvalue ALPHA(j)/BETA(j) is selected if
SELCTG(ALPHA(j),BETA(j)) is true.

Note that a selected complex eigenvalue may no longer satisfy
SELCTG(ALPHA(j),BETA(j)) = .TRUE. after ordering, since
ordering may change the value of complex eigenvalues
(especially if the eigenvalue is ill-conditioned), in this
case INFO is set to N+2 (See INFO below).

N is INTEGER
The order of the matrices A, B, VSL, and VSR. N >= 0.

A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, N)
On entry, the first of the pair of matrices.
On exit, A has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
form S.

LDA

LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of A. LDA >= max(1,N).

B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB, N)
On entry, the second of the pair of matrices.
On exit, B has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
form T.

LDB

LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of B. LDB >= max(1,N).

SDIM

SDIM is INTEGER
If SORT = ’N’, SDIM = 0.
If SORT = ’S’, SDIM = number of eigenvalues (after sorting)
for which SELCTG is true.

ALPHA

ALPHA is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)

BETA

BETA is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
On exit, ALPHA(j)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will be the
generalized eigenvalues. ALPHA(j), j=1,...,N and BETA(j),
j=1,...,N are the diagonals of the complex Schur form (A,B)
output by CGGES3. The BETA(j) will be non-negative real.

Note: the quotients ALPHA(j)/BETA(j) may easily over- or
underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero. Thus, the user
should avoid naively computing the ratio alpha/beta.
However, ALPHA will be always less than and usually
comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always less
than and usually comparable with norm(B).

VSL

VSL is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVSL,N)
If JOBVSL = ’V’, VSL will contain the left Schur vectors.
Not referenced if JOBVSL = ’N’.

LDVSL

LDVSL is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix VSL. LDVSL >= 1, and
if JOBVSL = ’V’, LDVSL >= N.

VSR

VSR is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVSR,N)
If JOBVSR = ’V’, VSR will contain the right Schur vectors.
Not referenced if JOBVSR = ’N’.

LDVSR

LDVSR is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix VSR. LDVSR >= 1, and
if JOBVSR = ’V’, LDVSR >= N.

WORK

WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK

LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= MAX(1,2*N).
For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.

If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

RWORK

RWORK is REAL array, dimension (8*N)

BWORK

BWORK is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
Not referenced if SORT = ’N’.

INFO

INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
=1,...,N:
The QZ iteration failed. (A,B) are not in Schur
form, but ALPHA(j) and BETA(j) should be correct for
j=INFO+1,...,N.
> N: =N+1: other than QZ iteration failed in CLAQZ0
=N+2: after reordering, roundoff changed values of
some complex eigenvalues so that leading
eigenvalues in the Generalized Schur form no
longer satisfy SELCTG=.TRUE. This could also
be caused due to scaling.
=N+3: reordering failed in CTGSEN.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

subroutine dgges3 (character jobvsl, character jobvsr, character sort,external selctg, integer n, double precision, dimension( lda, * ) a,integer lda, double precision, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb,integer sdim, double precision, dimension( * ) alphar, doubleprecision, dimension( * ) alphai, double precision, dimension( * )beta, double precision, dimension( ldvsl, * ) vsl, integer ldvsl,double precision, dimension( ldvsr, * ) vsr, integer ldvsr, doubleprecision, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, logical, dimension( * )bwork, integer info)

DGGES3 computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices (blocked algorithm)

Purpose:

DGGES3 computes for a pair of N-by-N real nonsymmetric matrices (A,B),
the generalized eigenvalues, the generalized real Schur form (S,T),
optionally, the left and/or right matrices of Schur vectors (VSL and
VSR). This gives the generalized Schur factorization

(A,B) = ( (VSL)*S*(VSR)**T, (VSL)*T*(VSR)**T )

Optionally, it also orders the eigenvalues so that a selected cluster
of eigenvalues appears in the leading diagonal blocks of the upper
quasi-triangular matrix S and the upper triangular matrix T.The
leading columns of VSL and VSR then form an orthonormal basis for the
corresponding left and right eigenspaces (deflating subspaces).

(If only the generalized eigenvalues are needed, use the driver
DGGEV instead, which is faster.)

A pair of matrices (S,T) is in generalized real Schur form if T is
upper triangular with non-negative diagonal and S is block upper
triangular with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 blocks. 1-by-1 blocks correspond
to real generalized eigenvalues, while 2-by-2 blocks of S will be
’standardized’ by making the corresponding elements of T have the
form:
[ a 0 ]
[ 0 b ]

and the pair of corresponding 2-by-2 blocks in S and T will have a
complex conjugate pair of generalized eigenvalues.

Parameters

JOBVSL

JOBVSL is CHARACTER*1
= ’N’: do not compute the left Schur vectors;
= ’V’: compute the left Schur vectors.

JOBVSR

JOBVSR is CHARACTER*1
= ’N’: do not compute the right Schur vectors;
= ’V’: compute the right Schur vectors.

SORT

SELCTG

SELCTG is a LOGICAL FUNCTION of three DOUBLE PRECISION arguments
SELCTG must be declared EXTERNAL in the calling subroutine.
If SORT = ’N’, SELCTG is not referenced.
If SORT = ’S’, SELCTG is used to select eigenvalues to sort
to the top left of the Schur form.
An eigenvalue (ALPHAR(j)+ALPHAI(j))/BETA(j) is selected if
SELCTG(ALPHAR(j),ALPHAI(j),BETA(j)) is true; i.e. if either
one of a complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues is selected,
then both complex eigenvalues are selected.

Note that in the ill-conditioned case, a selected complex
eigenvalue may no longer satisfy SELCTG(ALPHAR(j),ALPHAI(j),
BETA(j)) = .TRUE. after ordering. INFO is to be set to N+2
in this case.

N is INTEGER
The order of the matrices A, B, VSL, and VSR. N >= 0.

A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
On entry, the first of the pair of matrices.
On exit, A has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
form S.

LDA

LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of A. LDA >= max(1,N).

B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB, N)
On entry, the second of the pair of matrices.
On exit, B has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
form T.

LDB

LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of B. LDB >= max(1,N).

SDIM

SDIM is INTEGER
If SORT = ’N’, SDIM = 0.
If SORT = ’S’, SDIM = number of eigenvalues (after sorting)
for which SELCTG is true. (Complex conjugate pairs for which
SELCTG is true for either eigenvalue count as 2.)

ALPHAR

ALPHAR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)

ALPHAI

ALPHAI is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)

BETA

BETA is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
On exit, (ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will
be the generalized eigenvalues. ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i,
and BETA(j),j=1,...,N are the diagonals of the complex Schur
form (S,T) that would result if the 2-by-2 diagonal blocks of
the real Schur form of (A,B) were further reduced to
triangular form using 2-by-2 complex unitary transformations.
If ALPHAI(j) is zero, then the j-th eigenvalue is real; if
positive, then the j-th and (j+1)-st eigenvalues are a
complex conjugate pair, with ALPHAI(j+1) negative.

Note: the quotients ALPHAR(j)/BETA(j) and ALPHAI(j)/BETA(j)
may easily over- or underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero.
Thus, the user should avoid naively computing the ratio.
However, ALPHAR and ALPHAI will be always less than and
usually comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always
less than and usually comparable with norm(B).

VSL

VSL is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVSL,N)
If JOBVSL = ’V’, VSL will contain the left Schur vectors.
Not referenced if JOBVSL = ’N’.

LDVSL

LDVSL is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix VSL. LDVSL >=1, and
if JOBVSL = ’V’, LDVSL >= N.

VSR

VSR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVSR,N)
If JOBVSR = ’V’, VSR will contain the right Schur vectors.
Not referenced if JOBVSR = ’N’.

LDVSR

LDVSR is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix VSR. LDVSR >= 1, and
if JOBVSR = ’V’, LDVSR >= N.

WORK

WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK

LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK.
If N = 0, LWORK >= 1, else LWORK >= 6*N+16.
For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.

BWORK

BWORK is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
Not referenced if SORT = ’N’.

INFO

INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
= 1,...,N:
The QZ iteration failed. (A,B) are not in Schur
form, but ALPHAR(j), ALPHAI(j), and BETA(j) should
be correct for j=INFO+1,...,N.
> N: =N+1: other than QZ iteration failed in DLAQZ0.
=N+2: after reordering, roundoff changed values of
some complex eigenvalues so that leading
eigenvalues in the Generalized Schur form no
longer satisfy SELCTG=.TRUE. This could also
be caused due to scaling.
=N+3: reordering failed in DTGSEN.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

subroutine sgges3 (character jobvsl, character jobvsr, character sort,external selctg, integer n, real, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda,real, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, integer sdim, real,dimension( * ) alphar, real, dimension( * ) alphai, real, dimension( ) beta, real, dimension( ldvsl, ) vsl, integer ldvsl, real,dimension( ldvsr, * ) vsr, integer ldvsr, real, dimension( * ) work,integer lwork, logical, dimension( * ) bwork, integer info)

SGGES3 computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices (blocked algorithm)

Purpose:

SGGES3 computes for a pair of N-by-N real nonsymmetric matrices (A,B),
the generalized eigenvalues, the generalized real Schur form (S,T),
optionally, the left and/or right matrices of Schur vectors (VSL and
VSR). This gives the generalized Schur factorization

(A,B) = ( (VSL)*S*(VSR)**T, (VSL)*T*(VSR)**T )

(If only the generalized eigenvalues are needed, use the driver
SGGEV instead, which is faster.)

and the pair of corresponding 2-by-2 blocks in S and T will have a
complex conjugate pair of generalized eigenvalues.

Parameters

JOBVSL

JOBVSL is CHARACTER*1
= ’N’: do not compute the left Schur vectors;
= ’V’: compute the left Schur vectors.

JOBVSR

JOBVSR is CHARACTER*1
= ’N’: do not compute the right Schur vectors;
= ’V’: compute the right Schur vectors.

SORT

SELCTG

SELCTG is a LOGICAL FUNCTION of three REAL arguments
SELCTG must be declared EXTERNAL in the calling subroutine.
If SORT = ’N’, SELCTG is not referenced.
If SORT = ’S’, SELCTG is used to select eigenvalues to sort
to the top left of the Schur form.
An eigenvalue (ALPHAR(j)+ALPHAI(j))/BETA(j) is selected if
SELCTG(ALPHAR(j),ALPHAI(j),BETA(j)) is true; i.e. if either
one of a complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues is selected,
then both complex eigenvalues are selected.

Note that in the ill-conditioned case, a selected complex
eigenvalue may no longer satisfy SELCTG(ALPHAR(j),ALPHAI(j),
BETA(j)) = .TRUE. after ordering. INFO is to be set to N+2
in this case.

N is INTEGER
The order of the matrices A, B, VSL, and VSR. N >= 0.

A is REAL array, dimension (LDA, N)
On entry, the first of the pair of matrices.
On exit, A has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
form S.

LDA

LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of A. LDA >= max(1,N).

B is REAL array, dimension (LDB, N)
On entry, the second of the pair of matrices.
On exit, B has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
form T.

LDB

LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of B. LDB >= max(1,N).

SDIM

ALPHAR

ALPHAR is REAL array, dimension (N)

ALPHAI

ALPHAI is REAL array, dimension (N)

BETA

BETA is REAL array, dimension (N)
On exit, (ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will
be the generalized eigenvalues. ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i,
and BETA(j),j=1,...,N are the diagonals of the complex Schur
form (S,T) that would result if the 2-by-2 diagonal blocks of
the real Schur form of (A,B) were further reduced to
triangular form using 2-by-2 complex unitary transformations.
If ALPHAI(j) is zero, then the j-th eigenvalue is real; if
positive, then the j-th and (j+1)-st eigenvalues are a
complex conjugate pair, with ALPHAI(j+1) negative.

VSL

VSL is REAL array, dimension (LDVSL,N)
If JOBVSL = ’V’, VSL will contain the left Schur vectors.
Not referenced if JOBVSL = ’N’.

LDVSL

LDVSL is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix VSL. LDVSL >=1, and
if JOBVSL = ’V’, LDVSL >= N.

VSR

VSR is REAL array, dimension (LDVSR,N)
If JOBVSR = ’V’, VSR will contain the right Schur vectors.
Not referenced if JOBVSR = ’N’.

LDVSR

LDVSR is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix VSR. LDVSR >= 1, and
if JOBVSR = ’V’, LDVSR >= N.

WORK

WORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK

LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK.
If N = 0, LWORK >= 1, else LWORK >= 6*N+16.
For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.

BWORK

BWORK is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
Not referenced if SORT = ’N’.

INFO

INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
= 1,...,N:
The QZ iteration failed. (A,B) are not in Schur
form, but ALPHAR(j), ALPHAI(j), and BETA(j) should
be correct for j=INFO+1,...,N.
> N: =N+1: other than QZ iteration failed in SLAQZ0.
=N+2: after reordering, roundoff changed values of
some complex eigenvalues so that leading
eigenvalues in the Generalized Schur form no
longer satisfy SELCTG=.TRUE. This could also
be caused due to scaling.
=N+3: reordering failed in STGSEN.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

subroutine zgges3 (character jobvsl, character jobvsr, character sort,external selctg, integer n, complex16, dimension( lda, ) a, integerlda, complex16, dimension( ldb, ) b, integer ldb, integer sdim,complex16, dimension( ) alpha, complex16, dimension( ) beta,complex16, dimension( ldvsl, ) vsl, integer ldvsl, complex16,dimension( ldvsr, ) vsr, integer ldvsr, complex16, dimension( )work, integer lwork, double precision, dimension( * ) rwork, logical,dimension( * ) bwork, integer info)

ZGGES3 computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices (blocked algorithm)

Purpose:

ZGGES3 computes for a pair of N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrices
(A,B), the generalized eigenvalues, the generalized complex Schur
form (S, T), and optionally left and/or right Schur vectors (VSL
and VSR). This gives the generalized Schur factorization

(A,B) = ( (VSL)*S*(VSR)**H, (VSL)*T*(VSR)**H )

where (VSR)**H is the conjugate-transpose of VSR.

(If only the generalized eigenvalues are needed, use the driver
ZGGEV instead, which is faster.)

A pair of matrices (S,T) is in generalized complex Schur form if S
and T are upper triangular and, in addition, the diagonal elements
of T are non-negative real numbers.

Parameters

JOBVSL

JOBVSL is CHARACTER*1
= ’N’: do not compute the left Schur vectors;
= ’V’: compute the left Schur vectors.

JOBVSR

JOBVSR is CHARACTER*1
= ’N’: do not compute the right Schur vectors;
= ’V’: compute the right Schur vectors.

SORT

SELCTG

SELCTG is a LOGICAL FUNCTION of two COMPLEX*16 arguments
SELCTG must be declared EXTERNAL in the calling subroutine.
If SORT = ’N’, SELCTG is not referenced.
If SORT = ’S’, SELCTG is used to select eigenvalues to sort
to the top left of the Schur form.
An eigenvalue ALPHA(j)/BETA(j) is selected if
SELCTG(ALPHA(j),BETA(j)) is true.

N is INTEGER
The order of the matrices A, B, VSL, and VSR. N >= 0.

A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N)
On entry, the first of the pair of matrices.
On exit, A has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
form S.

LDA

LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of A. LDA >= max(1,N).

B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N)
On entry, the second of the pair of matrices.
On exit, B has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
form T.

LDB

LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of B. LDB >= max(1,N).

SDIM

SDIM is INTEGER
If SORT = ’N’, SDIM = 0.
If SORT = ’S’, SDIM = number of eigenvalues (after sorting)
for which SELCTG is true.

ALPHA

ALPHA is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)

BETA

BETA is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
On exit, ALPHA(j)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will be the
generalized eigenvalues. ALPHA(j), j=1,...,N and BETA(j),
j=1,...,N are the diagonals of the complex Schur form (A,B)
output by ZGGES3. The BETA(j) will be non-negative real.

VSL

VSL is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVSL,N)
If JOBVSL = ’V’, VSL will contain the left Schur vectors.
Not referenced if JOBVSL = ’N’.

LDVSL

LDVSL is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix VSL. LDVSL >= 1, and
if JOBVSL = ’V’, LDVSL >= N.

VSR

VSR is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVSR,N)
If JOBVSR = ’V’, VSR will contain the right Schur vectors.
Not referenced if JOBVSR = ’N’.

LDVSR

LDVSR is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix VSR. LDVSR >= 1, and
if JOBVSR = ’V’, LDVSR >= N.

WORK

WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK

LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= MAX(1,2*N)
For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.

RWORK

RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (8*N)

BWORK

BWORK is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
Not referenced if SORT = ’N’.

INFO

INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
=1,...,N:
The QZ iteration failed. (A,B) are not in Schur
form, but ALPHA(j) and BETA(j) should be correct for
j=INFO+1,...,N.
> N: =N+1: other than QZ iteration failed in ZLAQZ0
=N+2: after reordering, roundoff changed values of
some complex eigenvalues so that leading
eigenvalues in the Generalized Schur form no
longer satisfy SELCTG=.TRUE. This could also
be caused due to scaling.
=N+3: reordering failed in ZTGSEN.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Author

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