Man page - bson_validate_flags_t(3)

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Manual

BSON_VALIDATE_FLAGS_T(3) libbson BSON_VALIDATE_FLAGS_T(3)

Document validation options

#include <bson/bson-types.h>
typedef enum {


  BSON_VALIDATE_NONE = 0,


  BSON_VALIDATE_UTF8 = (1 << 0),


  BSON_VALIDATE_DOLLAR_KEYS = (1 << 1),


  BSON_VALIDATE_DOT_KEYS = (1 << 2),


  BSON_VALIDATE_UTF8_ALLOW_NULL = (1 << 3),


  BSON_VALIDATE_EMPTY_KEYS = (1 << 4),
} bson_validate_flags_t;


bson_validate_flags_t is a set of binary flags which may be combined to specify a level of BSON document validation.

A value of 0, false, or BSON_VALIDATE_NONE equivalently requests the minimum applicable level of validation.

In the context of validation APIs bson_validate(), bson_validate_with_error(), and bson_validate_with_error_and_offset() the minimum validation still guarantees that a document can be successfully traversed by bson_iter_visit_all().

Higher level APIs using this type may have different minimum validation levels. For example, libmongoc functions that take bson_validate_flags_t use 0 to mean the document contents are not visited and malformed headers will not be detected by the client.

Each defined flag aside from BSON_VALIDATE_NONE describes an optional validation feature that may be enabled, alone or in combination with other features:

  • BSON_VALIDATE_NONE Minimum level of validation; in libbson, validates element headers.
  • BSON_VALIDATE_UTF8 All keys and string values are checked for invalid UTF-8.
  • BSON_VALIDATE_UTF8_ALLOW_NULL String values are allowed to have embedded NULL bytes.
  • BSON_VALIDATE_DOLLAR_KEYS Prohibit keys that start with $ outside of a "DBRef" subdocument.
  • BSON_VALIDATE_DOT_KEYS Prohibit keys that contain . anywhere in the string.
  • BSON_VALIDATE_EMPTY_KEYS Prohibit zero-length keys.

SEE ALSO:

bson_validate(), bson_validate_with_error(), bson_validate_with_error_and_offset().

bson_visitor_t can be used for custom validation, Example Custom Validation.



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December 18, 2025 1.30.4