Man page - liblinear-train(1)

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Manual

LIBLINEAR-TRAIN

NAME
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
OPTIONS
EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS

NAME

liblinear-train - train a linear classifier and produce a model

SYNOPSIS

liblinear-train [ options ] training_set_file [ model_file ]

DESCRIPTION

liblinear-train trains a linear classifier using liblinear and produces a model suitable for use with liblinear-predict (1).

training_set_file is the file containing the data used for training. model_file is the file to which the model will be saved. If model_file is not provided, it defaults to training_set_file.model .

To obtain good performances, sometimes one needs to scale the data. This can be done with svm-scale (1).

OPTIONS

A summary of options is included below.
-s type

Set the type of the solver (default 1 ):

for multi-class classification

0 ... L2-regularized logistic regression (primal)

1 ... L2-regularized L2-loss support vector classification (dual)

2 ... L2-regularized L2-loss support vector classification (primal)

3 ... L2-regularized L1-loss support vector classification (dual)

4 ... multi-class support vector classification

5 ... L1-regularized L2-loss support vector classification

6 ... L1-regularized logistic regression

7 ... L2-regularized logistic regression (dual)

for regression

11 ... L2-regularized L2-loss support vector regression (primal)

12 ... L2-regularized L2-loss support vector regression (dual)

13 ... L2-regularized L1-loss support vector regression (dual)

-c cost

Set the parameter C (default: 1 )

-p epsilon

Set the epsilon in loss function of epsilon-SVR (default: 0.1 )

-e epsilon

Set the tolerance of the termination criterion

-s 0 and 2:

|f’(w)|_2 <= epsilon *min(pos,neg)/l*|f’(w0)|_2, where f is
the primal function and pos/neg are the number of positive/negative data
(default: 0.01 )

-s 11:

|f’(w)|_2 <= epsilon*|f’(w0)|_2 (default 0.0001 )

-s 1, 3, 4 and 7:

Dual maximal violation <= epsilon ; similar to libsvm (default: 0.1 )

-s 5 and 6:

|f’(w)|_inf <= epsilon *min(pos,neg)/l*|f’(w0)|_inf, where f is the primal
function (default: 0.01 )

-s 12 and 13:

|f’(alpha)|_1 <= epsilon |f’(alpha0)|, where f is the dual function (default 0.1 )

-B bias

If bias >= 0, then instance x becomes [x; bias]; if bias < 0, then
no bias term is added (default: -1 )

-w i weight

Weights adjust the parameter C of different classes (see README for details)

-v n

n -fold cross validation mode

-C

Find parameters (C for -s 0, 2 and C, p for -s 11)

-q

Quiet mode (no outputs).

Option -v randomly splits the data into n parts and calculates cross validation accuracy on them.

Option -C conducts cross validation under different parameters and finds the best one. This option is supported only by -s 0, -s 2 (for finding C) and -s 11 (for finding C, p). If the solver is not specified, -s 2 is used.

EXAMPLES

Train a linear SVM using L2-loss function:

liblinear-train data_file

Train a logistic regression model:

liblinear-train -s 0 data_file

Do five-fold cross-validation using L2-loss SVM, using a smaller stopping tolerance 0.001 instead of the default 0.1 for more accurate solutions:

liblinear-train -v 5 -e 0.001 data_file

Conduct cross validation many times by L2-loss SVM and find the parameter C which achieves the best cross validation accuracy:

train -C datafile

For parameter selection by -C, users can specify other solvers (currently -s 0, -s 2 and -s 11 are supported) and different number of CV folds. Further, users can use the -c option to specify the smallest C value of the search range. This option is useful when users want to rerun the parameter selection procedure from a specified C under a different setting, such as a stricter stopping tolerance -e 0.0001 in the above example. Similarly, for -s 11, users can use the -p option to specify the maximal p value of the search range.

train -C -s 0 -v 3 -c 0.5 -e 0.0001 datafile

Train four classifiers:

positive negative Cp Cn
class 1 class 2,3,4 20 10
class 2 class 1,3,4 50 10
class 3 class 1,2,4 20 10
class 4 class 1,2,3 10 10

liblinear-train -c 10 -w1 2 -w2 5 -w3 2 four_class_data_file

If there are only two classes, we train ONE model. The C values for the two classes are 10 and 50:

liblinear-train -c 10 -w3 1 -w2 5 two_class_data_file

Output probability estimates (for logistic regression only) using liblinear-predict (1):

liblinear-predict -b 1 test_file data_file.model output_file

SEE ALSO

liblinear-predict (1), svm-predict (1), svm-train (1), svm-scale (1)

AUTHORS

liblinear-train was written by the LIBLINEAR authors at National Taiwan university for the LIBLINEAR Project.

This manual page was written by Christian Kastner <ckk@debian.org> for the Debian project (and may be used by others).