Man page - backupninja(1)
Packages contains this manual
Manual
BACKUPNINJA
NAMESYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
OPTIONS
CONFIGURATION
EXAMPLE USAGE
EXIT VALUES
FILES
SEE ALSO
AUTHOR
NAME
BACKUPNINJA - A
lightweight, extensible meta-backup system
"a silent flower blossom death strike to lost
data."
SYNOPSIS
backupninja [ -h ] [ -v ] [ -d ] [ -n ] [ -t ] [ -f filename ] [ --run filename ]
DESCRIPTION
Backupninja allows you to coordinate system backups by dropping a few simple configuration files into /etc/backup.d/. Most programs you might use for making backups don’t have their own configuration file format. Backupninja provides a centralized way to configure and coordinate many different backup utilities.
FEATURES
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easy to read ini style configuration files. |
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you can drop in scripts to handle new types of backups. |
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backup actions can be scheduled. |
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you can choose when status report emails are mailed to you (always, on warning, on error, never). |
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console-based wizard (ninjahelper) makes it easy to create backup action configuration files. |
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passwords are never sent via the command line to helper programs. |
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in order to backup a db or sql database, you cannot simply copy database files. backupninja helps you safely export the data to a format which you can backup. |
Backup types include:
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secure, remote, incremental filesystem backup (via rdiff-backup). incremental data is compressed. permissions are retained even with an unpriviledged backup user. |
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basic system and hardware information. |
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encrypted remote backups (via duplicity). |
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safe backup of MySQL, PostgreSQL, OpenLDAP, and subversion databases. |
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burn CD/DVDs or create ISOs. |
OPTIONS
-h, --help
Show summary of options
-V, --version
Show backupninja version number
-d, --debug
Run in debug mode, where all log messages are output to the current shell.
-f, --conffile CONF_FILE
Use CONF_FILE for the main configuration instead of /etc/backupninja.conf
-t, --test
Run in test mode, no actions are actually taken.
-n, --now
Perform actions now, instead of when they might be scheduled.
--run ACTION_FILE
Runs the action configuration ACTION_FILE and exits.
CONFIGURATION
General settings are configured in /etc/backupninja.conf. In this file you can set the log level and change the default directory locations. See backupninja.conf(5) .
To preform the actual backup actions, backupninja processes each action configuration file in /etc/backup.d according to the file’s suffix. See backup.d(5) .
EXAMPLE USAGE
Backupninja can
be used to implement whatever backup strategy you
choose. It is intended, however, to be used like so:
First, databases are safely copied or exported to
/var/backups. Often,
you cannot make a file backup of a database while it is in
use, hence
the need to use special tools to make a safe copy or export
into
/var/backups.
Then, vital parts of the file system, including
/var/backups, are
nightly pushed to a remote, off-site, hard disk (using
rdiff-backup).
The local user is root, but the remote user is not
privileged.
Hopefully, the remote filesystem is encrypted.
In order for this to work (ie for diff-backup to run
unattended), you
must create ssh keys on the source server and copy the
public key to
the remote user’s authorized keys file. For
example:
root@srchost# ssh-keygen -t rsa
-b 4096
root@srchost# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub
backup@desthost
Now, you should be able to ssh
from user ’root’ on srchost to user
’backup’ on desthost without specifying a
password. When prompted for a
password by ssh-keygen, just leave it blank by hitting
return. The
"wizard"
ninjahelper(1)
will walk you
through these steps.
EXIT VALUES
0
success
1
errors or warnings emitted during backup
2
one or more backup actions failed
3
syntax or usage error
FILES
/usr/sbin/backupninja
main script
/etc/backupninja.conf
main configuration file; general
options
/etc/cron.d/backupninja
runs main script hourly
/etc/logrotate.d/backupninja
rotates backupninja.log
/etc/backup.d
directory for configuration files
/usr/share/backupninja
directory for handler scripts
/usr/share/doc/backupninja/examples
example action
configuration files.
SEE ALSO
ninjahelper (1), backupninja.conf (5), backup.d (5),
AUTHOR
BACKUPNINJA was written by the riseup.net collective.